English Grammar Lesson: Prepositions

1. What are Prepositions?

Definition: Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They often indicate time, place, direction, or manner.

2. Types of Prepositions

Here are the main types of prepositions:

2.1 Prepositions of Time

Definition: Prepositions of time indicate when something happens.

Examples:

• The meeting is scheduled at 3 PM.
• She was born in July.
• They will arrive on Monday.

2.2 Prepositions of Place

Definition: Prepositions of place describe the location of something.

Examples:

• The book is on the table.
• She lives in Paris.
• The cat is under the bed.

2.3 Prepositions of Direction

Definition: Prepositions of direction show where something is going or moving.

Examples:

• They are heading to the park.
• The plane flew over the mountains.
• She walked through the door.

2.4 Prepositions of Manner

Definition: Prepositions of manner describe how something is done.

Examples:

• He spoke with confidence.
• She completed the task by herself.

3. Common Prepositional Phrases

Prepositional phrases are groups of words that include a preposition and its object. They add detail to a sentence.

Examples:

• She is sitting in front of the television.
• The cat jumped onto the roof.
• They went out of the building.

4. Common Errors with Prepositions

Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

• Incorrect: She is married with a doctor.
• Correct: She is married to a doctor.
• Incorrect: They arrived at the airport in 2 hours.
• Correct: They arrived at the airport after 2 hours.